Galápagos Conservancy

An Unexpected Discovery that Changed Galápagos Forever

An Unexpected Discovery That Changed Galápagos Forever
Discovered in 1535, Galápagos has fascinated explorers and scientists. Bartolomé Island, with its volcanic landscape and crystal-clear waters, is a symbol of its unique beauty. ©Mike Dynon

On March 10, 1535, an unplanned detour led to one of the most significant discoveries in the history of exploration and science. While en route from Panama to Peru, a ship carrying Dominican friar Tomás de Berlanga met with a calm and was carried off course by the unpredictable currents of the Pacific. His journey brought him to a remote group of volcanic islands previously unknown to the world—what he called “the Enchanted Islands” and we now know as the “islands of giant tortoises” or Galápagos archipelago. This remarkable discovery unveiled an extraordinary ecosystem that, five centuries later, entices visitors from all over the world and is a global locus for scientific discovery and conservation.

From a Chance Encounter to a Conservation Legacy

In his letters, Berlanga described a harsh and rugged landscape—arid soils, scarce freshwater, and unusual creatures unlike anything he had seen before. Unknowingly, he had arrived at a living laboratory of biodiversity, where evolution had produced many spectacular and unique species found nowhere else on the planet.

Today the archipelago faces growing challenges from climate change, increasing tourism, and threats to its biodiversity—making conservation efforts more urgent than ever. Yet nearly five hundred years later, the Galápagos Islands still remain a beacon of resilience and a powerful reminder of the importance of protecting the world’s last wild places.

A Commitment to the Future of Galápagos

An Unexpected Discovery That Changed Galápagos Forever
Giant tortoises in the Wolf Volcano area, Isabela Island. This remote habitat is home to one of Galápagos’ most iconic populations. ©Galápagos Conservancy

At Galápagos Conservancy, we are dedicated to ensuring that this unique ecosystem thrives. Through conservation programs, environmental education, and partnerships with organizations committed to protecting nature, we work to safeguard the species and habitats that make Galápagos so exceptional.

As we commemorate the anniversary of this historic discovery, we invite you to be part of Galápagos’ future. Every action matters. With your support, we can help ensure that these islands remain a symbol of hope, scientific discovery, and conservation for generations to come.

An Unexpected Discovery That Changed Galápagos Forever
Galápagos is home to unique species like the pink iguana, a critically endangered reptile whose survival depends on urgent conservation efforts in its fragile ecosystem. ©Galápagos Conservancy

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